The last WWII vets converge on Normandy for D-Day and fallen friends and to cement their legacy (2024)

Tuesday, Jun 4, 2024 7:42 AMUpdated Tuesday, Jun. 4, 2024 1:17 PM

OMAHA BEACH, France (AP) — Under their feet, the sands of Omaha Beach, and in their rheumy eyes, tears that inevitably flowed from being on the revered shoreline in Normandy, France, where so many American young men were cut down 80 years ago on D-Day.

Veterans of World War II, many of them centenarians and likely returning to France for one last time, pilgrimaged Tuesday to what was the bloodiest of five Allied landing beaches on June 6, 1944. They remembered fallen friends. They relived horrors they experienced in combat. They blessed their good fortune for surviving. And they mourned those who paid the ultimate price.

They also bore a message for generations behind them, who owe them so much: Don't forget what we did.

“They probably wouldn't be here if we hadn't be successful," said Llilburn “Bill” Wall, who flew bombers in WWII and will celebrate his 101st birthday this week as world leaders gather in France to pay homage to the D-Day generation.

As decades pass, D-Day anniversaries in Normandy have become increasingly fun-fair like, clogging the region's leafy roads with WWII-era fans dressed in the uniforms and driving restored vehicles of the time. But the presence of an ever-dwindling number of veterans keeps the commemorations real, inevitably raising questions about whether the memories, pathos and lessons of WWII will fade when they are gone.

“There are things worth fighting for. Although I wish there was another way to do it than to try to kill each other. But sometimes you’re called upon to do something and you just do it. You know? That’s it. These people looked death in the face and just kept right on coming,” said Walter Stitt, who turns 100 in July and fought in tanks — surviving the destruction of three.

"All those young men that never had a chance to go home and find a love of their life and hold their children in their arms,” he said on Omaha, wiping away a tear.

On the bluffs above Omaha, at the Normandy American Cemetery with 9,387 immaculately tended graves, 100-year-old Bob Gibson paid tribute to comrades who fell on D-Day, when he landed on the other, less-bloody American landing beach, code-named Utah.

“You don’t want other people to go through the same thing,” he said. "Because I’ve seen a lot of these boys that never even made the beach, believe me. And we were all 18, 19 years old.”

"I’m glad I made it. The old boy upstairs took care of me,” he said, gesturing skyward.

Across the Normandy coast where the largest-ever land, sea and air armada punctured Adolf Hitler's defenses in western Europe on D-Day and helped precipitate his downfall 11 months later, Allied veterans are the VVIPs of this week's 80th anniversary celebrations.

More veterans were on their way Tuesday, traveling by ferry from southern England across the English Channel that 23,000 Allied airborne troops flew over to drop on D-Day into Normandy and which more than 132,000 others crossed aboard thousands of ships that stretched as far as eyes could see, landing on Utah and Omaha and three other code-named beaches: Gold, Juno and Sword.

“It looked like you could walk across the Channel using boats as stepping stones,” recalled 100-year-old Robert Pedigo, who was a nose gunner aboard a B-24 bomber that flew over the landing beaches on D-Day to pound German forces from the air. He was part of the veteran group that visited Omaha on Tuesday, brought to France for the 80th anniversary by American Airlines.

Back at base on D-Day night, he was told the Allies had suffered thousands of casualties.

“Overwhelming," he recalled. Although his bombing mission that day proved to be among the “easiest” of 30 he flew over occupied France and Nazi Germany, “the emotional impact was the greatest.”

More than 4,400 Allied troops were killed on D-Day, including more than 2,500 Americans. The Allied toll grew appallingly in the Battle of Normandy that ensued, with 73,000 killed and 153,000 wounded.

Eight decades on, veterans are making more pleasant new memories to go with painful old ones.

Aboard the Mont St. Michel ferry carrying them Tuesday to France, about 20 British veterans gathered on deck and waved like rockstars to well-wishers who cheered them off.

A pipe band struck up a stirring rendition of “Brave Scotland." Sailors stood at attention. Fireboats blasted their hoses in an arc. A military transport plane flew past twice.

RAF veteran Bernard Morgan, who worked in communications on D-Day, chuckled: “It was more pleasant coming today than it was 80 years ago."

___

Danica Kirka reported from the Mont St. Michel ferry in the English Channel.

The last WWII vets converge on Normandy for D-Day and fallen friends and to cement their legacy (2024)

FAQs

How many D-Day veterans are still alive today? ›

But according to Blesma, the limbless veterans' charity, there are only thought to be a few thousand left, all aged around 100 years old. The charity said: "As of 2023, across the world, there are estimated to be a few thousand D-Day veterans still alive today."

How many vets died on D-Day? ›

How many troops died on D-Day? Of the 4,414 Allied troops killed on D-Day, 2,501 were Americans.

Who led the American and Allied forces on D-Day at the Normandy landings? ›

In May 1944, the Western Allies were finally prepared to deliver their greatest blow of the war, the long-delayed, cross-channel invasion of northern France, code-named Overlord. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was supreme commander of the operation that ultimately involved the coordinated efforts of 12 nations.

What happened when the Allied Armed Forces landed at Normandy D-Day )? ›

Paratroopers began landing after midnight, followed by a massive naval and aerial bombardment at 6:30 a.m. American forces faced severe resistance at Omaha and Utah Beaches. Despite challenges, including mislandings and fierce opposition, Allied forces established a critical beachhead in Normandy.

What was the survival rate of D-Day soldiers? ›

Using new studies, for the first time we can forensically analyse the chances of survival. As 2,000 paratroopers face 345,000 bullets, across an area of sky covering 9 squares miles, the chances of survival were 1 in 4. But 50% of the men survive.

How many paratroopers died during D-Day? ›

In all, 2,499 American paratroopers became casualties on D-Day. In the 82nd alone, 15 of the 16 battalion commanders in the infantry regiments were killed or wounded. Despite these losses, the Airborne Divisions accomplished their missions and secured a place in the annals of US Army history.

What was the heaviest casualties on D-Day? ›

Omaha Beach.

The 1st Infantry assault experienced the worst ordeal of D- Day operations. The Americans suffered 2,400 casualties, but 34,000 Allied troops landed by nightfall.

How many Americans died on the first day of D-Day? ›

More than 4,400 Allied troops died on the first day of the invasion, including 2,501 Americans. “Just walk the rows of the cemetery as I had.

Which beach was the worst on D-Day? ›

The men landed under heavy fire from gun emplacements overlooking the beaches, and the shore was mined and covered with obstacles such as wooden stakes, metal tripods, and barbed wire, making the work of the beach-clearing teams difficult and dangerous. Casualties were heaviest at Omaha, with its high cliffs.

What does the D stand for in D-Day? ›

It doesn't stand for what you think

The term D-Day is used by the Armed Forces to refer to the beginning of an operation. The 'D' stands for 'Day', meaning it's actually short for 'Day-Day' (which is nowhere near as catchy).

How close was D-Day to failing? ›

On D-Day, the Americans came close to defeat on Omaha partially because the preliminary air and naval bombardment failed to knock out strong defence points, but also because they faced highly effective German troops who had gained hard-earned experience on the Eastern Front.

Was Churchill against D-Day? ›

Here is the nub of Churchill's gut instinct towards the cross-Channel invasion: he may not have been as warm to it as the Americans, but he was not against it. However, the prime minister was far more enthralled by the Mediterranean theatre, which he felt held more promise and was a known quantity.

Did the Germans know about D-Day? ›

Although the Germans knew an invasion was coming, they did not know where and when it would take place.

Did the US save France in WWII? ›

We didn't “save” France. They fell in 6 weeks, costing Germany minimal casualties, and then established a collaborationist government. We did, however, with British help, liberate France. We arranged for French troops to enter Paris first - which the German commander had declared an open city.

Are there any D-Day veterans left? ›

Today, eight decades later, Hamlin is 102 and spending his days in an assisted-living center in Springfield, where he was born and raised. He is one of hundreds, or maybe thousands, of D-Day veterans still alive -- there are no official records, and the youngest would be well into their 90s.

How old are the veterans of D-Day? ›

D-Day – which marked a turning point against Nazi Germany during World War II – remains history's largest amphibious invasion. Many of the surviving veterans of the attack are now more than 100 years old.

How many US soldiers are on D-Day? ›

More than 150,000 troops from the United States, Britain and Canada landed on the beaches on June 6, beginning a monthslong battle that eventually liberated Europe from Nazi Germany.

How many ww2 veterans are dying each Day? ›

As of 2023, just 119,550 of the 16.4 million who served – less than one percent – were still alive, according to the National WWII Museum in New Orleans. At that time, about 131 World War II veterans were dying each day, the museum said.

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